Gas turbine engine diagram. A gas turbine also called a combustion turbine is a type of continuous and internal combustion enginethe main elements common to all gas turbine engines are. Turbine extracts the energy from the high pressure high velocity gas flowing from the combustion chamber the following figure shows the general layout of an axial flow gas turbine the sort of engine you would find driving the rotor of a helicopter for example. The p v diagram for the ideal brayton cycle is shown here. A gas turbine is a combustion engine that can convert natural gas or other liquid fuels to mechanical energy.
Gas turbines range in size from microturbines at 50 hp 373 kw to large industrial turbines of 250000 hp 190 kw. A downstream turbine on the same shaft as the compressor. The brayton cycle describes the thermodynamics of a gas turbine engine and when describing the processes on a p v or t s diagram we denote the end of a process by using the station number. The gas turbine operates on the principle of the brayton cycle where compressed air is.
The enginesim computer program which is available at this web site uses the brayton cycle to determine the thrust and fuel flow of an engine design for specified values of component performance. This energy then drives a generator that produces electrical energy. The turbojet is an airbreathing jet engine typically used in aircraftit consists of a gas turbine with a propelling nozzlethe gas turbine has an air inlet a compressor a combustion chamber and a turbine that drives the compressor. The gas turbine is the engine at the heart of the power plant that produces electric current.
What is a gas turbine. This page focuses on the gas turbine engine the differences between types of turbines and items to consider when they are applied as the prime mover. A simple gas turbine is comprised of three main sections a compressor a combustor and a power turbine. A fourth component is often used to increase efficiency on turboprops and turbofans to convert power into mechanical or.